Thursday, September 30, 2010

An Analysis of the three sisters' speeches

In King Lear, all three (3) sisters seemed to have professed their love for their father in different ways. The eldest daughter, Goneril was the first to profess her love for King Lear. When he asked her to go first and show him how much she loves him, she says,

"Sir, I do love you more than words can wield the matter,
Dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty,
Beyond what can be valued, rich or rare,
No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honor,
As much as child e'er loved or father found—
A love that makes breath poor and speech unable.
Beyond all manner of so much I love you."


Here Goneril is saying that she loves King Lear more than words can say and that she loves him more than eyesight, space, freedom and other luxuries of the world. She further exclaims that her love is too deep to be spoken of for she loves him more than any answer to the question how much? Goneril seems to be saying a lt of meaningful things and expressing her love for her father just so that she can get the largest gift out of all of the sisters. It also seems like she was only doing so much exlaining and embellished so much just so that she would win.

After Goneril has said her part, her sister Regan, being the middle child, goes right after her and says,

"Sir, I am made of that self mettle as my sister,
And prize me at her worth. In my true heart,
I find she names my very deed of love—
Only she comes too short, that I profess
Myself an enemy to all other joys,
Which the most precious square of sense possesses.
And find I am alone felicitate
In your dear highness' love."

Here Regan is saying that she considers herself to be as good as her sister since they are made out of the same "mettle" and posits that her sister said everything she would have said, but at the same time she still fell a little short of the truth. Regan explains to her father that she does not have a joy for anything else and that only her father's love makes her happy. This clearly showing to the audience that she is trying to "out do" her sister in saying that Goneril fell short, and her feelings for him surpasses that of her sister Goneril.

Finally, the last to speak is Cordelia, since she is the youngest out of the three daughters and King Lear's favourite, of which he expects to hear something far greater than what her sisters have said thus far. Sadly, she disappoints him by saying " Nothing my Lord," where King Lear get's upset and tells her that nothing will get her nothing. Cordelia goes on to say that she is unlucky and does not have a talent for putting her feelings into her mouth, meaning into words, and she loves him as a child should love her father, nothing more nothing less. This shows that Cordelia is merely telling the truth and is not trying to impress him with lies like her other sisters have done just so that they can receieve the largest gift. He is her father who has brught her up and loved her and she is in return loving, obeying and honoring him as she should and not trying to make her love for him sound as grand as her sisters did.

Wednesday, September 15, 2010

Clear Light of Day

Anita Desai


Anita Desai, formerly Anita Mazumbar, was born in Mussoorie, a hill station North of Delhi, on June 24th 1937. She was the daughter of D.N. Mazumbar, a Bengali business man and a German woman named Toni Nime. Desai first began to write English at the age of 7 and published her first story at the age of 9. Later on, she was educated at Mary's Higher Secondary school in Delhi when she was the age to attend the high school there. After receiving her B.A in English Literature, Desai got married in 1958 to Ashvin Desai and had four children.
Among other things, Anita was an Indian novelist and short story writer that was especially noted for her sensitive portrayl of the inner life if her female characters, as well as her passion for exploring the tensions of family memnbers and alienated middle class women. Her book, Clear Light of Day was published in 1980, where she wove the hostor of Delhi with a middle class family into her novel. Other than Clear Light of Day, Desai also published Cry the Peacock (1963), Fire on the Mountain (1977) and In Costody in 1984.






The Partition in India


British India was divided in two and were founded on the basis of religion, with Pakistan (Muslim areas) as an Islamic state and India (Hindu areas) a secular one. Other than religious conflicts, the split was established because they were politically unstable as one and wanted to split and become independent. This border was determined by a British Government- commissioned report, usually referrd to as the Redcliffe Line. Under the leadership of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the Indian National Congress embarked from 1915 onwards upon a protracted freedom movement, combining peaceful civil disobedience and mass action into an effective strategy of resisting colonial rule.





The difference between Muslim and Hindu


Muslims and Hindus may seem to be the same but they are quite similar in a number of ways. A few of those ways are, firstly, Hindu's believe in a kind of polytheistic religion, meaning they believe in many Gods, whereas Muslims believe in one God. Secondly, cows may be seen as a sacred animal to the Hindu's but Muslim's on the other hand, eat cows as well as other meats such as lam, goats and chicken, but they think that a pig should not be eaten. Lastly, Muslim's believe in equality and Hinduism has a caste system with four major caste categories. These include the Brahmans, Kshantriya, Vaisya and the Sudras.




The traditional roles of women in India


In India, the women are expected to do house work and listen to what the man of the house says instead of being independent and doing things she would like to do, even though were still considered equal to the men in some cases. As soon as the young girls hit puberty in India, they usually got married at that age and moved out of the family house to go and live with their husbands. Women also practiced the purdah, which is the practice of women covering their bodies so as to cover their skin and conceal their form, and they were not educated enough or even at all in most cases since they were expected to stay at home and take care of the family.





Mohandas Karamchard Gandhi



Gandhi was born on October 2nd 1869 and died on January 30th 1948. He was the pre- eminent political and spiritual leader of India during the Indian Independence Movement. He is officially honoured in India as the Father of the Narion and his birthday is commenorated there as Gandhi Juanti, a national holiday, and this same date is see as the International Day of Non- violence worldwide.